How to decipher the degree of protection IP (dust and moisture protection)
What is IP? How to decipher the extent of dust and moisture protection (protection degree IP)
In accordance with IEC 70-1 * All electrical equipment must conform to a certain degree of dust and moisture protection in accordance with IP (International / Ingress Protection). The degree of protection provided in the form of IPXX, where the first number refers to - the level of protection against ingress of solid particles and the degree of protection for electrical safety (Table 2), and the second - the protection from moisture. Possible combinations of the two indicators are given in Table 1:
TABLE 1. Dust and Humidity
|
|
|
IP x0 |
IP x1 |
IP x2 |
IP x3 |
IP x4 |
IP x5 |
IP x6 |
IP x7 |
IP x8 |
|
No protection |
Fall vertical drops |
The fall drops an angle of 15 from the vertical |
Splashes at 60 ○ of the vertical |
Sprays from all sides |
The jets from all directions at low pressure |
|
Temporary immersion (up to 1 m) |
Total immersion * |
||
|
IP 0x |
No protection |
IP 00 |
|
|||||||
|
IP 1x |
Particles> 50 mm |
IP 10 |
IP 11 |
IP 12 |
|
|||||
|
IP 2x |
Particles> 12.5 mm |
IP 20 |
IP 21 |
IP 22 |
IP 23 |
|
||||
|
IP 3x |
Particles> 2.5 mm |
IP 30 |
IP 31 |
IP 32 |
IP 33 |
IP 34 |
|
|||
|
IP 4x |
Particles> 1 mm |
IP 40 |
IP 41 |
IP 42 |
IP 43 |
IP 44 |
|
|||
|
IP 5x |
Dust partially |
IP 50 |
|
IP 54 |
IP 55 |
|
||||
|
IP 6x |
Dust completely |
IP 60 |
|
IP 65 |
IP 66 |
IP 67 |
IP 68 |
|||
*- Value of the pressure specified.
There may be only the above combinations, because increase in one of the indicators of protection leads to an increase in another (for example, a product that can be temporarily submerged in water, of course, secure enough to not completely ignore the dust, so the existence of a degree of protection, for example, IP37 possible). There is also a degree of protection IP69 uprated to stability at high pressure.
Table 2. Protection against contact with parts of the product, under voltage
|
First digit |
Description |
|
0 |
No protection against contact with live parts. |
|
1 |
Partial protection against accidental contact with live parts (protection against touching the palm). |
|
2 |
Protect your fingers from touching live parts. |
|
3 |
Protection against accidental contact with live parts tool. |
|
4 |
Protection against accidental contact with live parts tool. |
|
5 |
Complete protection against contact with live parts of the product. |
|
6 |
Complete protection against contact with live parts of the product. |
The most ubiquitous degree of protection for electrical extension cords are: Domestic - IP20 (in some cases, "0" is replaced with "X", ie IP2X), for the professional - IP44.
* International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC; Eng. International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC) - an international nonprofit organization for standardization in the field of electrical, electronic and related technologies. Some of the IEC standards are developed jointly with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
IEC is composed of representatives of national service standards. IEC was founded in 1906 and currently has a membership of more than 76 countries. The Commission originally located in London, from 1948 to present, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. At the present time has regional centers in South-East Asia (Singapore), Latin America (Sao Paulo, Brazil) and North America (Boston, USA).
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